মো: ফজলুর রহমান
সহকারী শিক্ষক
২৭ জানুয়ারি, ২০২০ ১০:৩৪ পূর্বাহ্ণ
স্কাউটিং বিষয়ক কিছু ধারনা
¯‹vDUvi †gvt dRjyi ingvb wicb
(¯‹xj †Kvm© m¤úbœ)
BDwbU wjWvi
‡bnvjLvjx mcÖvwe Kve `j|
‡gv‡ijMÄ, ev‡MinvU|
¯‹vDwUs
¯‹vDwUs wek¦e¨vcx GKwU hye ms¯’v| Gi j¶¨ hyeK‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk hv‡Z K‡i Zviv mgvR MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| ¯‹vDU Av‡›`vjb 1907 mv‡j jW© e¨v‡Wb cvI‡qj ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb we«wUk †mbvevwnbxi GKRb Aemic«vß j¨vd‡U‡b›U †Rbv‡ij| eZ©gv‡b c…w_exi 100 †KvwU ¯‹vDU I wewfbœ ¯‹vDwUs mwgwZi c«wZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q|
GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡k ¯‹vDUm Gi BwZnvm
AvaywbK evsjv‡`‡k ¯‹vDwUs Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq 1914 mv‡j ZrKvwjb ¯‹vDU A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi we«wUk fviZxq kvLvi Ask wnmv‡e| c‡i cvwK¯Ívwb eq ¯‹vDU A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi Ask wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©šÍ GLv‡b ¯‹vDwUs Gi Kvh©µg P‡j|
1958 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb eq ¯‹vD‡Ui wØZxq RvZxq Rv¤^yix 4000 ¯‹vDU m`m¨ wb‡q PÆM«v‡g AbywôZ nq| 1969 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb eq ¯‹vD‡Ui cÂg RvZxq Rv¤^yix‡Z †gŠPv‡K Aew¯’Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb eq ¯‹vDU Gi bZyb †U«wbs †m›Uv‡ii gvV e¨eüZ nq|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq, 1971 mv‡ji Gwc«j gv‡m Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i evsjv‡`k eq ¯‹vDU A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi Kiv nq| 1972 mv‡ji 8-9 Gwc«j mviv‡`‡ki ¯‹vDU †bZ…e…›` XvKvq GK mfvq wgwjZ nq MVb K‡ib evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDU mwgwZ| H eQ‡ii 9 †m‡Þ¤^i evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«cwZi 111 bs Aa¨v‡`k e‡j D³ mwgwZ miKvwi ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i| Gi Av‡M c«exY ¯‹vDUvi mwjgyjøvn dvngxi †bZ…‡Z¡ 22‡g 1948 mv‡j XvKvq MwVZ n‡qwQj B÷ †e½j ¯‹vDU A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb|
wek¦ ¯‹vDU ms¯’v (WOSM) 1974 mv‡ji 1 Ryb evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDU mwgwZ‡K 105 Zg m`m¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q| Z‡e 1978 mv‡ji 18 Ryb cÂg RvZxq KvDwÝj mfvq cybivq Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i ivLv nq evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDUm| †g‡q‡`i my‡hvM †`Iqvi j‡¶¨ RvZxq KvDwÝj 1994 mv‡ji 24 gvP© GKv`k mfvq wek¦ ¯‹vDU ms¯’vi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Mvj©-Bb-¯‹vDwUs Pvjy K‡i evsjv‡`‡k| 2015 mv‡ji wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡k †gvU ¯‹vD‡Ui msL¨v 1,474,460 Rb|
c«‡Z¨K wk¶v c«wZôv‡b 2wU K‡i Kve ¯‹vDU/¯‹vDU †ivfvi `j Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e
MZ 26 Rvbyqvix 2017 mv‡j GKv`k RvZxq †ivfvi gyU Abyôv‡b gvbbxq c«avbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ¯‹vDwUs Gi wel‡q GKwU wb‡`©kbv c«`vb K‡ib| c«‡Z¨K wk¶v-c«wZôv‡b AšÍZ 2wU K‡i Kve ¯‹vDU `j, `ywU ¯‹vDU `j, `ywU †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `j Pvjy Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wb‡`©kbvq ejv n‡q‡Q, c«‡Z¨K wk¶v c«wZôv‡b †Q‡j‡`i cvkvcvwk ¯‹vDwUs Kvh©µ‡g †g‡q‡`i AviI e…w× Kivi j‡¶¨ †g‡q‡`i mKj wk¶v c«wZôv‡b gvbm¤§Z Mvj© Bb ¯‹vDwUs BDwbU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
c«avbgš¿xi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`k gv`«vmv wk¶v‡ev‡Wi« Aaxfy³ †`‡ki mKj Ge‡Z`vqx ¯Í‡ii gv`«vmvq `ywU K‡i Kve ¯‹vDU `j, `vwLj ¯Í‡i (6ô-10g) `ywU ¯‹vDU `j, Ges Avwjg ¯Í‡i `ywU K‡i †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `j Pvjy Ki‡Z mycvi I Aa¨¶‡K wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq| ‡mB mv‡_ mnwk¶v c«wZôv‡b gvbm¤§Z Mvj© Bb ¯‹vDwUs BDwbU Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ Ge‡Z`vqx c«avb‡`i wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq|
¯‹vDUm Gi g~j j¶¨
¯‹vDwUs-Gi g~j j¶¨ n‡”Q wkï, wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i kvixwiK, gvbwmK, ‰bwZK, eyw×e…wËK Ges mvgvwRK ¸Yvejx Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K cwievi, mgvR †`k Z_v we‡k¦i mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv| ¯‹vDU Kvh©µ‡g KZK¸wj we‡kl ‰ewkó¨ j¶Yxq: nv‡Z-Kj‡g KvR ‡kLv; †QvU-`j c×wZ‡Z KvR Kiv; e¨vR c×wZi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ c«`vb; gy³v½‡b KvR m¤úv`b, wZb Av½y‡j mvjvg I Wvb nvZ Kig`©b, ¯‹vDU †cvkvK, ¯‹vd© I e¨vR cwiavb Ges me©`v ¯‹vDU AvBb I c«wZÁv †g‡b Pjv| ¯‹vDU‡`i‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi c«wZôvZv jW© e¨v‡Wb cvI‡q‡ji wb‡`©wkZ wbqg Abymv‡i Abykxjb,cÖwZÁv cvV I `x¶v Mªn‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯‹vDU Av‡›`vj‡b m`m¨ n‡Z nq| ¯‹vDU‡`i g‡Uv ev g~jgš¿ n‡”Q: Kve- h_vmva¨ †Póv Kiv; ¯‹vDU- m`v c¯‘Z; Ges †ivfvi- †mev`vb|
¯‹vDU avcmg~n
¯‹vDwUs Gi ¯Íi t evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDwUs cªavbZ wZbwU ¯Í‡i wef³| 1| 6 †_‡K 10+ eQi eqmx wkï‡`i Kve ¯‹vDU| 2| ¯‹yj I gv`«vmvi 11 †_‡K 16+ eQi eqmx evjK-evwjKv‡`i ¯‹vDU| 3| K‡jR wek¦we`¨j‡qi 17-25 eQi eqmx hyeK †ivfvi ¯‹vDU|
¯‹vDU c«wZÁv
Avwg Avgvi AvZœgh©v`vi Dci wbf©i K‡i c«wZÁv KiwQ †h, m«óv I Avgvi †`‡ki c«wZ KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z, me©`v Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z, ¯‹vDU AvBb †g‡b Pj‡Z, Avwg Avgvi h_vmva¨ †Póv Ki‡ev|
¯‹vDU AvBbt--
1. ¯‹vDU AvZ¥gh©v`vq wek¦vmx, 2. ¯‹vDU mK‡ji eÜy, 3. ¯‹vDU webqx I AbyMZ, 4. ¯‹vDU Rx‡ei c«wZ m`q, 5. ¯‹vDU m`v c«dyjø, 6. ¯‹vDU wgZe¨qx, 7. ¯‹vDU wPšÍv, K_v I Kv‡R wbg©j|
¯‹vDU AÂjmg~n
‡gvU 13 wU AÂj - 1. XvKv AÂj, 2. ivRkvnx AÂj, 3. PÆM«vg AÂj, 4. wm‡jU AÂj, 5. Lyjbv AÂj, 6. ewikvj AÂj, 7. Kywgjøv AÂj, 8. w`bvRcyi AÂj, 9. gqgbwmsn AÂj, 10. ‡ijI‡q AÂj, 11. ‡bŠ AÂj, 12. Gqvi AÂj, 13. ‡ivfvi AÂj
c«wk¶Y †K›`«
RvZxq ¯‹vDU cªwk¶Y †K›`ª (NSTC) MvRxcy‡ii †gŠPv‡K Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b 2007mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m ¯‹vDU Rv`yNi cªwZôv Kiv nq|
¯‹vDUm Gi gyjbxwZmg~n
¯‹vDwUs Gi g~jbxwZ wZbwUt - 1. m«óvi c«wZ KZ©e¨ cvjb (Duty to God). 2. Ac‡ii c«wZ KZ©e¨ cvjb (Duty to Others). 3. wb‡Ri c«wZ KZ©e¨ cvjb (Duty to Self).
¯‹vDU mvjvg
Kve ¯‹vDU mvjvg, ¯‹vDU wPý Ges Kig`©b| Kve ¯‹vDUiv we‡kl Kvq`vq wZb AvO&¸‡j ¯‹vDU mvjvg I wPý c«`k©b K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k h_vixwZ Wvb nv‡Z Kig`©b Kiv nq, Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k ¯‹vDUiv evg nv‡Z Kig`©b K‡i _v‡K|
BDwbdg©
evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDU‡mi BDwbdg© t ‡h †KD ¯‹vDU Av‡›`vj‡bi kc_ wb‡jB Zv‡K ¯‹vDU BDwbdg© cwiavb Ki‡Z nq| BDwbdg© MYZ‡š¿i wPý Ges GKvZ¡‡ev‡ai cwiPq enb K‡i| Kve ¯‹vDUm, ¯‹vDUm, †ivfvi ¯‹vDUm Ges cÖwk¶K‡`i Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ BDwbdg© i‡q‡Q| †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨ QvuB is‡qi kvU© Ges MvX †bwf eøy is‡qi c¨v›U; †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ QvuB is‡qi Rvgv, MvX †bwf eøy is‡qi c¨v›U Ges Iobv| gwnjv cÖwk¶K QvuB is‡qi kvwo Ges MvX †bwf eøy is‡qi eøvDR cwiavb K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ‡Z¨K ¯‹vDU‡K Kv‡jv my, †bwf eøy K¨vc Ges ¯^Zš¿ ¯‹vd© cwiavb Ki‡Z nq| mKj ¯‹vDU Gi `jxq ¯‹vd© cwiavb eva¨Zvg~jK|