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২৩ নভেম্বর, ২০২৪ ০৭:৫৮ পূর্বাহ্ণ

Cohesive Devices/

Cohesive Devices

 

Cohesive devices are words and phrases that connect ideas among different parts of a text. In English grammar, there are different kinds of cohesive devices. Here, three of them are written for you:

 

1. Using pronouns: I would like to thank my friends.Without them, I wouldn’t do it properly. Here, the pronoun ‘they’ is used to refer to the previously mentioned noun ‘my friends’, and it helps to make the text connected and easy for the readers.

 

2. By using conjunctions: I like to talk to people and know about different lifestyles. But, I don’t like to travel. So, by using appropriate conjunctions, you can connect the ideas to make the text meaningful.

 

3. By using connectors/linking words and phrases.

 

Connectors

Purpose

Use in a text

also, in addition, furthermore, moreover, as well as, etc.

to add another piece of information

Ali cares about her parents. Also, He helps her friends.

Compare- likewise, similarly, in the same way, etc. Contrast- although, however, on the contrary, etc.

to compare and contrast

My mother loves tea with sugar although she is a diabetic patient. Likewise, she loves to taste sweets.

for example, such as, for instance, like, etc.

to give evidence/ example

Blended learning have different benefits, for instance, saving time and money.

Cause- because, due to, since, etc. Effect- consequently, as a result, therefore, so, etc.

to show cause and effect/ the consequences of an action

I couldn’t sleep well last night because it was noisy outside. As a result, I feel dizzy and can’t concentrate on the class.

firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, then, after that, in the end, etc.

to make a sequence

I am making a plan. Firstly, I will list all the subjects according to the dates. Next, I will make a time frame to revise all the subjects. Then,..

particularly, especially, mainly, etc.

to give emphasis on something or someone

Communication in English is a must for all students, especially for those who want to study abroad.

in conclusion, to conclude, to summarise, therefore, overall, etc.

to summarise/ conclude ideas

we are gradually losing our green Bangladesh. Therefore, it is high time we need to be aware of environment issues.

 

 

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